What is One Person Company (OPC) Registration?
What is a One Person Company?
A One Person Company (OPC) lets a solo founder incorporate a company with limited liability, without needing a second shareholder — a requirement in every other company structure. It was introduced by the Companies Act, 2013 specifically to give individual entrepreneurs the benefits of incorporation.
Who should register an OPC?
OPC suits solo founders who want limited liability protection and a formal corporate identity but don’t yet have a co-founder. An OPC requires a nominee (who takes over in case of the sole member’s death or incapacity) and automatically converts to a Private Limited Company if turnover exceeds ₹2 crore or paid-up capital exceeds ₹50 lakh.
Why is One Person Company (OPC) Registration Important for Your Business?
Limited liability with one founder
Get corporate liability protection without needing a second shareholder.
Full management control
As sole director and shareholder, you retain complete decision-making authority.
Easier compliance than Pvt Ltd
Exempt from holding AGMs and some board-meeting requirements.
Smooth conversion path
Converts to a Private Limited Company automatically once you cross the prescribed thresholds.
What Documents Are Required for One Person Company (OPC) Registration?
What’s Included
- Name reservation (SPICe+ Part A)
- DIN and DSC for the sole director
- Nominee consent (Form INC-3)
- SPICe+ incorporation filing
- Certificate of Incorporation, PAN and TAN
Documents Needed
- PAN card and Aadhaar card of the sole member/director
- PAN card and Aadhaar card of the nominee
- Registered office address proof
- Passport-size photograph and Digital Signature Certificate
How One Person Company (OPC) Registration works
Step 1: Name reservation
We check availability and file for name approval via SPICe+ Part A. (1 working day)
Step 2: Nominee consent & DSC
Nominee consent (Form INC-3) is prepared and Digital Signature Certificates issued. (1-2 working days)
Step 3: SPICe+ filing
Incorporation documents including MOA and AOA are filed with the Registrar of Companies. (2-3 working days)
Step 4: Certificate of Incorporation
ROC issues the Certificate of Incorporation along with PAN and TAN. (3-4 working days)
Apex Legal vs. typical providers
| What you get | Apex Legal | Typical providers |
|---|---|---|
| Named relationship manager | Yes — one point of contact | Often a rotating call queue |
| Fixed, upfront pricing | Quoted before work starts | Hidden charges common after filing |
| Documents vetted before filing | Yes, to avoid rejections | Often filed as submitted |
| Department queries handled | Included in your plan | Frequently billed as an extra |
| Compliance calendar after delivery | Provided automatically | Rarely offered |
One Person Company (OPC) Registration questions
Can I be the sole director and shareholder?
Yes, an OPC is designed for exactly one member who also serves as director.
Is a nominee mandatory?
Yes, you must appoint a nominee who will take over the OPC if you're unable to continue.
When does an OPC convert to a Private Limited Company?
Conversion is triggered once paid-up capital exceeds ₹50 lakh or average turnover exceeds ₹2 crore.
Can an NRI register an OPC?
No, only an Indian citizen and resident can be the sole member or nominee of an OPC.
How long does OPC registration take?
Typically 7-10 working days once documents and nominee consent are ready.